The aviation sector is one of the fastest growing sectors due to its high passenger demand. It is also one of the sectors that is set to evolve in order to reduce operating costs and improve energy efficiency. In addition, technology is expected to progressively increase and new forms of travel such as the use of electric, autonomous and hydrogen-powered commercial aircraft in different forms. Digitalisation and automation will also play an important role in improving the safety and efficiency of air transport. However, the sector will also face challenges, such as the reduction of emissions and their necessary progressive adaptation. Overall, the aviation sector is expected to continue to evolve to meet the growing demand for air travel in a sustainable manner.